Unlock consistent chipping with these setup changes
If you struggle with duffing or thinning your chip shots, then you need to watch this video. In…
If your chipping feels good for six or seven shots and then one fat or thin strike appears from nowhere, the problem is probably not effort. It is usually your low point moving to the wrong place.
For a clean chip, the club needs to brush the ground in a predictable spot. When the body drops back, the head works down, or the club disappears too far behind you, the bottom of the swing moves behind the ball. That is when the club hits the turf early, or you react to that fear and catch the ball thin.
The fix is not to freeze everything. The fix is to get your setup and movement working more forward, more open, and more through the shot.
To chip better, stop the body moving down and back through the strike. Flare your lead foot, open your chest slightly, keep your weight forward, and feel your head, eyes and chest moving up and toward the target. For longer or higher chip shots, keep the clubhead more in front of you instead of letting it work around behind your body.

A lot of golfers are not bad chippers all the time. That is what makes the problem so frustrating.
You can hit several decent shots, then one heavy strike appears and it feels as though the technique has vanished. Often, the fear is the fat shot. Once you are worried about hitting the ground before the ball, the thin shot comes into play as well.
That pattern usually points to low point. If the club is arriving too early into the ground, the ball either gets caught heavy or you start pulling the club up and catch it thin.
The question to ask is simple: what moved the low point behind the ball?

There are three movements that can damage chipping contact:
On a full swing, you might sometimes get away with unwanted movement because there is more speed and more rotation. On a small chip, there is not much time to recover. If your head and body move down and back, the club is very likely to hit the ground before the ball.
This is why the old advice to “keep your head still” can be risky. If you try to lock your head down, you may actually keep your eyes stuck on the ground and encourage the same down-and-back pattern.
You do not need a frozen head. You need a better direction of movement.

A simple way to check this is to use your shadow.
Set up to a basic chip and look at where your head shadow sits. As you swing through, feel as though your head and eyes work up and toward the target. It might feel as if you are looking up earlier than normal, but the real movement will often be much smaller than the feel.
Try this:
The aim is not to lift out of the shot. The aim is to stop the head dropping back and down.

Once you have the right movement feel, build it into your setup.
Start with these checkpoints:
That lead-foot flare gives your body somewhere to go. The open chest helps the club work through the ball without the low point getting stuck too far back.
A useful feel is to get your “heart to the sky” a little sooner through the hitting area. For many golfers, that gets the chest opening, the eyes releasing and the strike moving forward without needing to jab at the ball.
If you keep struggling to work out why your contact changes from shot to shot, use the Me And My Golf Swing Coach path here:

A ball sitting down needs a slightly different plan. You still want clean contact, but you may need to create a little more steepness so the club can find the ball.
Use these adjustments:
If the ball is farther back, it can start more to the right for a right-handed golfer because you are contacting it earlier in the arc. If that happens, aim or open your body a little farther left.
The big mistake from a bad lie is to get aggressive. You do not need to smash down on it. You need better contact. Stay soft, keep moving through, and let the setup create the strike.
One caveat: if you are already very steep and digging the leading edge, do not blindly exaggerate ball-back or handle-forward feels. The point is to move the low point forward enough, not to chop down.
When the shot gets harder, choose the smart miss before you choose the technique.
If you are short-sided over a bunker, leaving it short can be the worst result. In that situation, 15 or 20 feet past the hole might be a good outcome compared with catching the bunker.
To create more height, you can open the face and move the ball a little farther forward. But the contact rules do not change. If the head drops back or the club gets too far behind you, the club will still hit the ground early.
So the order is:

The longer the shot gets, the easier it is for the club to work around your body.
That can feel powerful, but it often makes the club too shallow. When the club gets behind you, it has to travel a long way back to the ball, and you are more likely to hit the ground before the ball.
Use this feel instead:
The cue is hands close, clubhead out. You are not dragging the handle around your body. You are letting the club stay in front, then fall back to the ball.

Clean strike and spin do not come from grabbing the club tighter.
A useful feel is grip pressure around two out of ten. Soft arms and soft hands make it easier to let the club fall, brush the grass and keep moving through.
If the shot comes up short but the strike is good, do not automatically hit harder. First, change one of these:
That keeps the strike pattern intact. You are controlling distance with swing length and face, not a late hit with the hands.
Wedge condition can also affect how much spin and control you see, especially if the grooves are worn, but it should stay secondary. The first priority is still contact.
If the club is hitting the ground too early, run through this checklist:
The clean-contact pattern is simple: get forward, open out, keep the club in front, and move through the target.
For more help diagnosing what is changing in your swing and short game, use the Swing Coach link below:
For this type of strike problem, the common mistakes are moving back, dropping down, or moving closer toward the ball through the strike. Those moves can shift low point behind the ball and cause fat or thin contact.
Start by moving the low point forward. Flare the lead foot, open the chest slightly, keep pressure forward, and let the head, eyes and chest release through the shot.
Do not lock it down. If your head is dropping back and down, a better feel may be that it works up and toward the target. The real movement will usually be smaller than the feel.
For a ball sitting down, you can experiment with moving it slightly farther back while keeping weight forward and the body open. If you start digging too much, soften the adjustment.
Pick the smart miss first, then add only the loft you need. Keep the body open, keep moving through, and avoid letting the club get stuck behind you.